Sikang drugs on the Selection and Attention

Sikang drugs on the Selection and Attention
At present, the implementation of the OTC system so that people can choose from a wide variety of cold medicine, and market a wide range of Sikang drug and each drug Sikang have some symptoms of the lifting of the efficacy of drugs may have about Sikang do not know much about, it is inevitable will happen with the wrong medicine, repeated drug use, drug overdose and so on. Therefore, we should learn to understand and choose the correct drug Sikang.


1 Sikang prescription drug component


1.1 antipyretic analgesics can be used to alleviate fever and headache and body aches. The main symptoms of influenza when a headache fever, is why the majority of Sikang antipyretic analgesic drugs are the main drugs. Such as quick-and-cold capsule, Ganmaoqing, Culture and Sport would be moved, crack, white with black, a sense of health, the Tylenol cold tablets containing acetaminophen, mainly through its role in regulating body temperature hypothalamus arising hub Antipyretic analgesic effect. Chen Gong re-yan, Brokaw contained pseudoephedrine ibuprofen is effective prostaglandin synthetase inhibitor, has significant antipyretic, analgesic, anti-inflammatory effect.


1.2 anti-viral drugs to combat the virus and inhibit the release of the virus from the cells, there are amantadine, you Lin guanidine, ribavirin, Banlangen, can be used for influenza.


1.3 nasal vasoconstriction medicine pseudoephedrine, to be drug epinephrine, the contraction of the role of vascular selectivity, the main blood vessel contraction of the upper respiratory tract, the respiratory patency for the contraction of blood vessels in nasal mucosa in order to alleviate nasal symptoms, significant efficacy, side effects small.


1.4 antihistamines can reduce the flu when sneezing and runny nose phenomenon, chlorpheniramine, diphenhydramine, and also has anti-allergic and sedative effect.


1.5 suppressants dextromethorphan can be used at the time of the lifting of a cold cough.


1.6 central stimulant central stimulant One can enhance the efficacy of antipyretic analgesics, and the other is pressed antihistamines can cause symptoms of sleepiness, such as caffeine.


2 Sikang drug selection principles


Sikang market no less than 1000 kinds of medicine there are numerous, but the group of parties with all the above plus or minus a few types of drugs, patients should be based on symptoms choice.


General should use the exact efficacy and side effects of drugs are cheap. Such as quick-and-cold capsule, Ganmaotong, cold-ching. However, due to Ganmaotong contains diclofenac sodium, greater damage to the kidneys and therefore be used with caution in children.


Of fever, headache, cough more serious flu symptoms may choose to use Tylenol, white with black and so on, because of its component of acetaminophen with a high level, at the same time containing dextromethorphan, a cough may be symptoms such as fever disarmament.


Are caused by influenza viruses, they should choose a strong anti-viral effect of crack, a sense of health, the cold-ching, ribavirin capsules, due to containing amantadine, you Lin guanidine, ribavirin, can play to a stronger role.


For driving their own cars or high-altitude operations, to manipulate the machine should be used in patients with colds and flu tablets Barker, during the day to take white films, can be eliminated when the symptoms of colds and have no symptoms of sleepiness at night taking black film has a strong anti-allergic effect and sedation hypnotic effect, so that patients can get a better rest.


Congestive nasal mucosa should use preparations containing pseudoephedrine, the market can buy a sense of Le Franc, a Philippine Sea King silver film, the new capsule康泰克, such as Tylenol.


By sneezing, runny nose should be used mainly chlorpheniramine and diphenhydramine agents, such as the new康泰克, Tylenol, cold-ching, crack, etc..


Suffering from high blood pressure, heart disease, diabetes, asthma, glaucoma and prostatic hyperplasia due to dysuria caused by diseases such as influenza patients should be prescribed the appropriate selection of cold medicine.


Children should use a cold re-Xin Gong Collinson, children's fever films, such as nursing-tung.


3 optional Sikang drug matters they should pay attention


3.1 cold combination of antibiotics when the need for appropriate caution caused by the common cold and influenza virus pathogens is therefore generally do not need antibiotics, because antibiotics do not kill the virus not only the role, and the abuse of antibiotics can lead to bacterial resistance. Therefore, if they can strengthen post-cold care, adequate rest, drink plenty of water, to give digestible diet, will be able to recover quickly.


3.2 Sikang drug should not be taking a long time for the application of antipyretics is not more than three days, analgesics are not more than five days. Sikang taking a continuous period of one weeks after the drug has yet to ease symptoms or disappeared, should go to the hospital to doctors advice, earache accompanied by children who should be timely to go to the hospital.


3.3 can be vaccinated for the flu vaccine to prevent influenza, particularly for the elderly aged above 60 and preschool children, as well as medical workers, who have cardiovascular disease, diabetes, bronchiectasis and chronic kidney disease patients, once diagnosed as a result of influenza will add to the disease and therefore the proposed injection. Influenza vaccine injection should be carried out before the onset of winter. However, influenza vaccine injection 1 and can not be a lifetime benefit, because influenza viruses constantly mutate, so every year the need to monitor the virus mutation and fashion trends, so the need for repeated injections every year and update the appropriate dose of antigen vaccine components.


3.4 to strengthen the physical training, and enhance the body resistance.


In short, in the face of numerous drug Sikang reasonable choice is very important to the basis of different age and individuals have shown to treat the symptoms so as to avoid the blind use of which led to duplication of medication, and even serious adverse reactions in order to achieve safe, effective The purpose of the medication.